Wiring references
Use these schematics before stage execution to validate pin mapping and avoid rework.
Troubleshooting cards
Blank OLED output
Verify I2C is enabled and run i2cdetect -y 1. Confirm SDA/SCL are not swapped and module address responds.
No speaker output
Check I2S overlay and amplifier power rail stability. Re-test with speaker-test -t wav -c 2.
Microphone hiss/high floor
Shorten ground path and route mic leads away from power and speaker lines.
LED instability
Ensure shared ground between Pi and LED, and limit brightness during boot testing.